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Single Umbilical Artery

The normal umbilical cord has two arteries and one vein, that being said Absence of one of the umbilical arteries can happen -how often you may ask-, not that often roughly in 0.5-5% of neonates (depending on the filters applied) But we can use 1% as a mnemonic value. In 10-27% of cases the fetus…
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Fibrocystic Changes of the breast

Very frequent in women during reproductive period (25-45 years) Can mimic several situations, clinically and radiologically Usually multifocal and bilateral Can present with discomfort, pain, heaviness or nipple discharge Some cases can even present with axillary lymphadenopathy Ultrasound usually discovers fibrosis, cysts and microcalcifications The gross appearence is a poorly defined, gray-white area with cysts…